Egyptian society is one of the most deep-rooted and distinctive communities in all the world.  Although just a stone’s throw from Europe, traditions and beliefs differ greatly from the Western world.  With a population of over 60 million, 90% are Muslim and 10% are Copts (Christians from the Coptic Church).  Religion is at the forefront of community life so it helps to be aware of the practicalities.  To ensure you enjoy your holiday, here’s a brief guide that will help you settle into Egyptian life.

 
Money

* The national currency is the Egyptian pound (LE).  Bank notes are issued in denominations of LE200, LE100, LE50, LE20, LE10, LE5, LE1 and 50 and 20 piaster notes.

 * Foreign currency and traveller’s cheques can be exchanged in hotels and most banks.

 * Banking hours vary, but expect them to be open from 8.30am until 2pm, Sunday to Thursday.  Some banks request a form of identification for exchange.

 * Credit cards are accepted in most Egyptian cities.

 
Opening Hours

* Shops in Egypt generally open at 10am and close at 12.30pm for lunch, re-opening at 5pm until 2am (except on Fridays).  In winter shops tend to be open throughout the day but close at the earlier time of 12am.

* Pharmacies are usually open from 10am to 12am and are staffed by professional pharmacists.

 

Stay in Touch

* Most hotels provide local and international telephone, fax and internet services.  You will also find internet cafes in the larger towns and cities.

* If you are travelling with your laptop, you can find free WIFI internet connection in most cafes.

 
Getting Around

* If you are staying in a resort area, a taxi service is widely available and monitored by the tourist police.  They are usually blue and white.  It is advisable to fix the price beforehand.

* If you are renting a car, always carry your licence and identification documents with you.  And remember, in Egypt you drive on the right.

* The microbus service is frequent and cheap, recognisable as a blue and white minibus.  Check your destination with the driver and fix the price before you ride.

 
Electricity

* The electrical supply in Egypt is a 220-volt system with an American two-pin plug, so you may need an adapter if you are travelling with appliances.

 
What to Wear

* Wear loose comfortable clothing during the day, and try to avoid black as it traps heat.

* Beachwear should only be worn at the beach or by the pool.

* With respect for the Muslim religion, women should avoid wearing revealing/skimpy clothing away from the beach so as not to offend locals.

* Topless or nude sunbathing is not permitted.

 
Staying Healthy

* Tap water may not be safe to drink so check with your representative first.  It is recommended you drink bottled water which is cheap and easy to find.

* The sun’s rays are strong in Egypt so avoid extensive sunbathing.  Apply sufficient sun-lotion, especially on children and fairer skins, and to prevent dehydration drink lots of water.

* To avoid stomach upset choose your food carefully.  Cooked vegetables are always recommended instead of salads.

* Avoid insect bites by using effective repellent.  Keep your windows and doors shut at night.

* Avoid playing with street dogs and cats as they may be diseased.

* Don’t leave valuables such as passports, tickets and money in your hotel room.  Carry them with you or take advantage of the hotel’s safes and safety deposit boxes.

* Take care when swimming.  Don’t swim alone at night, or after a heavy meal or alcohol.  You will not be allowed to dive if you have been drinking.